Миникурс Хавьера Фресана

Лекция 1
15 декабря, понедельник, 19.00-20.30, ауд. 1001

Лекция 2
18 декабря, четверг, 17.00-18.30, ауд. 311

Лекция 3
22 декабря, понедельник, 19.00-20.30, ауд. 1001

Periods form a class of complex numbers halfway between the transcendental and algebraic ones: though usually transcendental, they can nevertheless be described by a finite amount of information. In elementary terms, a period is an integral of a rational function with rational coefficients over a domain given by polynomial inequalities with rational coefficients. This includes numbers like pi, suitable products of special values of the gamma function, multiple zeta values or Feynman amplitudes. Geometrically, periods arise from the comparison between de Rham and singular cohomology of algebraic varieties defined over number fields. This latter point of view allows to use the theory of motives to predict which algebraic relations period should satisfy: according to the Grothendieck period conjecture, the transcendence degree of the field generated by the periods of a smooth, projective variety is given by the dimension of the Mumford-Tate group of the corresponding Hodge structure. In this series of lectures I will give an introduction to this circle of ideas, mainly focusing on examples.